Small dots. Big difference.

Move a slider. See how printer dots build a halftone.

01 THE HALFTONE LAB

The halftone, up close

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Screen cell boundary Printer dot boundary

A 0.1 × 0.1 inch print area, magnified to fit your screen.

Try this

Keep LPI at 60 and move DPI from 300 to 1200. The screen cells stay the same size, but the printer has more dot positions to make each halftone dot look smoother.

Two settings that shape a halftone.

01 / DPI

How finely the printer can place dots

DPI means dots per inch. It shows how many tiny dot positions the printer can use in one inch. A higher DPI can make the edges of a halftone dot look smoother.

02 / LPI

How many halftone cells fit in one inch

LPI means lines per inch. It shows how many rows of halftone cells fit in one inch. A higher LPI creates more, smaller cells, so the screen pattern looks finer.

Inside one screen cell

DPI ÷ LPI gives the printer positions along a cell edge. For a simple square cell with an integer ratio, (DPI ÷ LPI)² + 1 gives the theoretical tone levels, including white and solid black.

600 DPI ÷ 60 LPI = 10
10 × 10 = 100 positions
100 + 1 = 101 possible tones